"There must be dales in Paradise
Which you and I will find.."

Friday 18 December 2015


Wass to Cockerdale and Byland Abbey

7 miles              Grey and murky

 

We parked by the Village Hall at Wass where there is ample parking and an honesty box. 

 
Today's walk from The Walker's Guide to the Hambleton Hills


Adjacent to the car park is the tiny Church of St Thomas which, like many of the houses in the village, would appear to have been built from stone harvested from Byland Abbey.  We found the church unlocked and internally it is a neat, plain and tidy building that would seat about 40 worshipers. The organ is at the back and would probably deafen the tiny congregation.

The tiny Church of St Thomas, Wass

Showing the outside bell and weather-vane

Interior of St Thomas Church, Wass


Tom Scott Burns explains in his Walker's Guide to the Hambleton Hills that Wass is taken from the Middle English word wathes and means 'fords', there being two such crossings in the village.  We walked away from the church along a road that soon lost its tarmac and became little more than a track.  We passed through woods, to the right, Blind Side Gill and to the left, Abbey Bank Noddle, and the track became ever muddier, a quagmire caused by horses and bikes.  This was a steady climb which suddenly got steeper as we followed our path off the track to the ridge of Snever Scar.


The road becomes a track

We leave the track...

... to climb to the ridge of Snever Scar

Tom Scott Burns describes a surprise view from this ridge over the Vale of York, but when we walked here last May our view was spoiled by foliage.  We were disappointed to see that it was little better today, the closely planted tree trunks still obscuring the 'surprise view'.  

Our path led along the ridge and then descended until it reaches a gate with a track making its way left uphill.  There was no sign but we remembered that we were to take a left here in order to see the observatory and we made our way back up to the top of Snever Scar once more, and the stone folly known as The Observatory came into view.




The Mount Snever Observatory
 
"Here hills and waving groves a scene display, And part admit and part exclude the day, See rich industry smiling on the plains, And peace and plenty yell VICTORIA reigns!, Happy the MAN who to these shades retires, Whom nature charms and whom the muse inspires, Who wandering thoughtful in this silent wood, Attends the duties of the wise and good, To observe a mean, be in himself a friend, To follow NATURE and regard his end"

John Wormald in the first year of the reign of Queen Victoria, caused this observatory to be built
The observatory was padlocked but TSB says "the view alone" is worth the walk up here.  Unfortunately once again this was marred by close planting of trees which have grown to obscure the view, even without their foliage.

A bit of a view!

We retraced our steps back to the gate where we turned left into fields.  According to TSB these fields were the scene of the Battle of Byland in 1322, when King Edward II was defeated by Robert de Brus of Scotland.  The King only escaped 'by the very pity of Christ' leaving behind in his flight the royal treasure and the crown jewels.
 
We descend from the observatory to return to this stile which we cross

These fields once rang with the sounds of battle

Cam Farm
Our path led us past Cam farm where we had to keep a look out for way marks before reaching Cockerdale Wood.  As we passed through the wood we went left from the forest track onto a small path that descended steeply through the wood perimeter where we saw Cockerdale Farm standing in the centre of a large meadow.  All these paths were very muddy and slippery.  The water table of the meadow, like all the others we crossed today, appeared to have reached maximum and we sank inches deep into the grass as we walked.


Sheep at Cam Farm

Green path to Great Cockerdale Wood

Looking down into Cockerdale

We leave the forest path....

... to descend through Cockerdale Wood

Way marks aid our descent through the trees

Clive makes a friend with a Jakeson's Throat and Chest Lozenge at Cockerdale Farm

We passed the farm and once again climbed steeply uphill to meet a lane.  Our walk should go left here but TSB suggests detouring right to a little chapel, and this is what we did.  He did not mention however, that the lane is exceedingly steep and we puffed uphill.  The chapel was a charming spot apparently built as a dedication to three pupils from Ampleforth College who were killed in WW2.   We had not seen a soul since leaving Wass but as we entered the chapel three hikers rushed across from the opposite direction, bustling past us and saying loudly that this was to be their lunch spot.  The chapel was locked and as the rival hikers had taken the sheltered side of the chapel we decided to have a leisurely look around and then return down Mode Hill to find a seat out of the wind in order to enjoy our coffee and scones.
 
We arrive at the chapel with hikers on our heels

Detail above door of chapel

The chapel's history



View from our coffee stop on Mode Hill

We retraced our steps, finding the going downhill much easier .  On our right we passed a field containing Exmoor rescue ponies and carried on to join a tarmac road for a hundred yards before turning left to pass the impressive building of Oldstead Grange, built by John Wormald, who also constructed The Observatory.  In a field in front of the hall was a friendly donkey who was to become another convert to Jakeman's Throat and Chest Lozenges.

No sweeties for you!

Exmoor ponies

Mmmm, nice!

Approaching Oldstead Grange

Oldstead Grange

Weather vane at Oldstead

Continuing past the Grange we followed yellow waymarks across fields before reaching a farm called Cam Heads where we had to concentrate as the path becomes vague, the way marks taking us through the farmyard and around farm buildings and haystacks.

An interesting bench, protected from stock, but what will stop them from reaching over to get one's scones!

Cam House and Farm

A nice old David Brown tractor in one of the farm buildings

Farm cat

The way mark takes us through the barn.

We continued following yellow way marks through fields, our track often becoming a quagmire, until we reached Bylands Abbey.



Slipping and sliding across the fields


"Can I have a piggy-back?"

Byland Abbey

The ruins of Byland Abbey

We left the fields to join the road at Byland Abbey and walked through the little village, the ruins of the abbey to our right.  TSB tells us that the church, itself 330 feet long, was fringed by chapels and columns, only traces of which remain.





Feature on house near the abbey

Beautiful weather vane near the abbey

Mosaic feature in roadside wall at Byland Abbey

When the Abbey was dismantled in 1540 after the supression of the monasteries by Henry VIII, it housed twenty five monks beside the Abbot.  An interesting webpage about the monastery, showing a reconstruction of how it would have looked in its heyday is here.

Passing the abbey we turned left from the road towards the grand Abbey House but our path veered right from the driveway, back into sodden fields for our last stretch to reach the village of Wass and our car.  We quickly changed out of our boots and entered the Wombwell Arms to sit by the fire to chat with the landlord and enjoy a well earned pint of bitter, brewed locally at Helmsley.  

Abbey House

Duck and ducklings weather-vane at Abbey House

Wass appears across the fields

Nice weather-vane in Wass

The Wombwell Arms



"Merry Christmas!"




Thursday 10 December 2015


Limekiln House and the Drove Road from Kepwick



5.5 miles                          Cool with grey skies




Tom Scott Burns suggests that Kepwick is derived from the Scandinavian Kaeppi and Vik, producing Kaeppivik which means 'a nook in the hills'.  In Victorian times it was noted for its lime and sandstone quarries and a railway ran from Kepwick to kilns on the Yarm to Thirsk turnpike road.  We approached Kepwick from the A19 and intended to park in the church car park as TSB suggests, but there were agricultural vehicles were parked there.  Instead we left the car at the roadside further into the village.



Today's walk from The Walker's Guide to the Hambleton Hills


We walked through Kepwick coming immediately to the gates of Kepwick Hall where we turned left, following the tarmac road across the remains of the old railway line and then climbing slowly past French Hill Wood to isolated Nab Farm.  


Bear left here away from Kepwick Hall

Normally a small brook, lots of water today

'Take me with you'  Friendly collie at Kepwick

French Hill Wood to our right and The Nab on the left


Pretty colours at French Hill Wood

We walked through Nab Farm pausing to look at the cattle who are all in sheds for winter.  The path keeps to the outskirts of the buildings but was running with deep, thin, mud which we squelched through, admiring the restraint pen with its old clippers on our left.


Restrain pen at Nab Farm

Leaving Nab Farm behind, our path improved slightly and we looked down across the valley, over Bridge Beck towards Whitestone Scar and Kepwick Moor on the horizon.  We could see our path all the way to the high moor.

Leaving Nab Farm and descending to Bridge Beck

We came to the ruins of an old lime kiln and our path climbed quickly away from it, following a nice green path alongside a dry stone wall.  We noticed that the wall was providing a break from the brisk wind so we decided to hunker down behind it to enjoy our coffee and scones.


Old lime kiln

Lime kiln chimney

Looking across at Kepwick Quarry


Preparing our picnic spot

We sat and watched a kestrel hovering for nearly ten minutes as we ate our scones.  Across the heather a grouse moved slowly closer as did a couple of sheep farther down the path, no doubt all drawn by curiosity and the sight of our scones.


We are watched as we enjoy our break

Another ten minutes and they would have been sitting with us

Before they could join us we set off again, briskly uphill, to pass through a gate and join the old drovers' road.  TSB says that at this point we can see the remains of Limekiln House but today all that can be seen is a few stony outcrops and, in the middle of them, a cross with the words 'Bert 7.6.05  RIP'.  Presumably a memorial and not Bert's grave.



The Old Drovers' Road

We turned right and walked along the old drovers' road, pausing occasionally to admire some of the many signs that the authorities have seen fit to erect along this short stretch.  


Cleveland Way Sign

Is this sign really necessary?

A plethora of signs



We followed the drovers' road for nearly two miles, until we reached the remains of Steeple Cross.  TSB tells us that Steeple Cross was referred to as Stepingecross in documents dated 1290 and was probably derived from the old English 'steapinga' - 'dweller on the slope', hence 'crossroads of the hill-dwellers'.  All round this area are Bronze Age earthworks.  We turned right here, into a forestry plantation and began a slow descent along a very wet track which ended at the top of Gallow Hill.  Here the path had been blocked by a fence which is easily climbed, to continue steeply down.  This area is known as Black Hill and there was a nice view across to Kepwick Hall below us.


Along the drovers' road towards the forestry plantation

The remains of Steeple Cross

Turn right through the gate

A choice of paths, we took the upper one

The path is blocked by a fence which must be crossed

Kepwick Hall below Black Hill
Our path became a sunken hollow as it crossed the flat plain of Pen Hill, then as we started to descend Atlay Bank rhododendrons grew thickly on either side for several hundred yards until the track levels into a field. 

 
Slippery path downhill


We have to divert into the woods!

Horse jump built into a stone wall

Down Pen Hill


Atlay Bank

Hollow Lane down Atlay Bank


Here we saw an old stone shed  with water pipes inside it.  TSB explains that in 1873 the Warner family erected Kepwick Hall and made extensive improvements to the estate including the construction of two reservoirs on the moors above, one to supply the house with water and the other for the gardens and terraces.  This building is obviously from that period. 


Clive approaches the old water shed

Inside the shed

We soon reached the road and turned left to walk through Kepwick, past the church which was locked and unwelcoming as on previous visits, and back to our car.



Kepwick Church

Kepwick